Understanding the HS Code for Hoses
When you want to import or export hose, you will definitely use HS code. Because when distinguishing the customs codes of hoses in China, they are distinguished by material, for example, Plastic Hoses (PVC, PU, etc.) HS Code: 39173900.
In international trade, the Harmonized System (HS) Code plays a critical role in classifying goods for customs purposes. Hoses, which are widely used in various industries, have specific HS codes based on their material, usage, and construction. This article explores the HS code for hoses, its significance, and how it helps in global trade.
What is an HS Code?
The HS Code, or Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, is an internationally standardized system for classifying traded products. It is developed and maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and is used by over 200 countries worldwide.
The HS code is typically a 6 to 10-digit number where:
The first 6 digits are universal and used globally.
Additional digits are added by countries for more specific classifications.
HS Code for Hoses
Hoses fall under Chapter 39 (plastics and articles thereof) or Chapter 40 (rubber and articles thereof), depending on the material. The HS code for hoses varies based on factors like:
Material: PVC, rubber, silicone, etc.
Reinforcement: Braided, spiral, or fabric.
Usage: Industrial, agricultural, or domestic.
Design: Layflat, suction, or discharge hoses.
Here are some common HS codes for hoses:
| HS Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 3917.21 | Tubes, pipes, and hoses of plastics, reinforced with metal. |
| 3917.22 | Tubes, pipes, and hoses of plastics, reinforced with other materials. |
| 3917.23 | Tubes, pipes, and hoses of plastics, without reinforcement. |
| 4009.11 | Rubber hoses, not reinforced, used for gas or fluid conveyance. |
| 4009.12 | Rubber hoses, reinforced with metal, for gas or fluid conveyance. |
| 4009.22 | Rubber hoses reinforced with textile materials. |
| 4009.31 | Rubber hoses used for vehicles (e.g., fuel hoses). |
In China, the HS Code for hoses varies based on the type and material of the hose. Below are the common categories:
HS Codes for Hoses in China
Plastic Hoses (PVC, PU, etc.)
HS Code: 39173900
Description: Tubes, pipes, and hoses made of plastic, flexible, reinforced, or not.
Rubber Hoses
HS Code: 40093100
Description: Tubes, pipes, and hoses made of vulcanized rubber, reinforced with textiles, with fittings.
HS Code: 40093200
Description: Tubes, pipes, and hoses made of vulcanized rubber, reinforced with metal, with fittings.
HS Code: 40094100
Description: Tubes, pipes, and hoses made of vulcanized rubber, reinforced with textiles, without fittings.
HS Code: 40094200
Description: Tubes, pipes, and hoses made of vulcanized rubber, reinforced with metal, without fittings.
Why is the HS Code Important?
1. Accurate Customs Declaration
Using the correct HS code ensures smooth customs clearance and avoids delays or penalties. Misclassification can lead to incorrect duties or even rejection of goods.
2. Determining Import and Export Duties
HS codes help calculate applicable tariffs, taxes, and duties on hoses. Each country applies its tariff rate based on the HS code classification.
3. Trade Statistics and Data Analysis
Governments and businesses use HS codes to monitor trade trends and make informed decisions about production and distribution.
4. Ensuring Compliance
International agreements like WTO regulations depend on accurate HS code usage to standardize trade practices.
Factors Influencing HS Code Selection for Hoses
When determining the correct HS code for hoses, consider the following factors:
1. Material
The primary material of the hose affects classification. For instance:
PVC or Plastic Hoses: Classified under Chapter 39.
Rubber Hoses: Classified under Chapter 40.
2. Reinforcement
Hoses with added reinforcement like fabric, metal, or braiding have distinct HS codes. For example:
A PVC hose reinforced with metal falls under 3917.21.
A rubber hose reinforced with textile falls under 4009.22.
3. Intended Use
The end-use of the hose can also influence its classification. For example:
Hoses for automotive fuel systems have different codes than those for agricultural irrigation.
4. Dimensions and Design
The diameter, length, and specific design (e.g., layflat vs. suction hose) may also determine the HS code.
Examples of Hose Types and HS Codes
Here are some examples of specific hose types and their potential HS codes:
| Hose Type | HS Code | Details |
|---|---|---|
| PVC Layflat Hose | 3917.39 | Plastic hoses, reinforced with textile or other materials. |
| Rubber Fuel Hose | 4009.31 | Used for vehicles, reinforced with synthetic fibers. |
| Silicone Hose | 3917.23 | Plastic hose, without reinforcement, flexible. |
| Hydraulic Rubber Hose | 4009.12 | Reinforced with metal, used for high-pressure fluid systems. |
| Agricultural Suction Hose | 3917.22 | PVC or plastic hose, reinforced with spiral for strength. |
Tips for Using HS Codes in Trade
Consult Local Regulations: Countries may add extra digits to the standard 6-digit HS code for specific classifications. Check your country’s tariff code database.
Seek Expert Guidance: Customs brokers or trade consultants can help identify the correct HS code for your product.
Review Product Documentation: Ensure accurate description of material, usage, and design in trade documentation.
Use Online Tools: Platforms like the WCO's Harmonized System or national customs websites provide HS code search tools.
Conclusion
The HS code for hoses is an essential component of global trade, enabling accurate classification, tariff calculation, and compliance with international standards. By understanding the material, design, and application of a hose, businesses can determine the correct HS code, ensuring smooth customs clearance and efficient trade operations.
Whether you’re exporting PVC layflat hoses for agriculture or rubber hydraulic hoses for industrial applications, using the correct HS code will save time, reduce costs, and facilitate hassle-free international transactions.
